When an individual leaves employment where they have contributed to a pension plan, they may have the option to transfer the commuted value of their pension benefits to a Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA). The process may vary by provincial jurisdiction and the specific rules outlined in the pension plan and applicable legislation.
Here is a general overview of the steps involved:
Check whether you are eligible to transfer your pension benefits to a LIRA. Eligibility criteria may be outlined in the pension plan documents and are subject to pension legislation.
The commuted value represents the lump sum equivalent of the pension benefits you have accrued. The pension plan administrator calculates this value based on various factors, including your age, years of service, and other plan-specific considerations.
Select a financial institution or investment provider where you want to establish the Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA). This institution will hold and manage the transferred funds on the advice of your advisor.
We work with both the pension plan administrator and the chosen financial institution to complete the necessary paperwork for the transfer. This may involve providing information about the receiving LIRA and authorizing the transfer.
Understand that funds in a LIRA are "locked-in," meaning there are restrictions on withdrawing the funds. Regulations stipulate when and how withdrawals can be made, generally to provide income in retirement.
Your advisor will regularly monitor your LIRA, review your investment strategy, and stay informed about any changes in pension or retirement regulations that may affect your account. You should stay in touch with your advisor with regular meetings. (two per year) and help you make informed decisions based on your individual circumstances.
A Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA) is a type of registered retirement savings account that holds locked-in pension funds. Funds in a LIRA are typically transferred from an employer-sponsored pension plan when an individual leaves their job, and they are subject to specific regulations and restrictions.
Key features of Canadian LIRAs include:The term "locked-in" refers to the restrictions placed on the funds in a LIRA. The money is earmarked for retirement and cannot be withdrawn as a lump sum in most cases.
LIRAs are often funded by transferring the commuted value of pension benefits from a pension plan when an individual leaves their employment. The commuted value represents the lump sum equivalent of the pension benefits earned.
LIRAs offer a range of investment options similar to those available in other registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs). Account holders can typically choose from various investment vehicles, such as mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and other approved investments.
LIRAs offer a range of investment options similar to those available in other registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs). Account holders can typically choose from various investment vehicles, such as mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and other approved investments.
When reaching retirement age, individuals with a LIRA may have options for converting the funds into retirement income. This often involves purchasing a life annuity or transferring the funds to a Life Income Fund (LIF) or a similar vehicle.
LIRAs are regulated by provincial and territorial pension legislation, and the specific rules may vary by jurisdiction. Each province has its own regulatory body responsible for overseeing pension matters.
LIRAs typically have provisions to protect the rights of spouses or beneficiaries in the event of the account holder's death. Spousal consent may be required for certain transactions or withdrawals.
LIRAs are held and managed by financial institutions, such as banks, credit unions, or investment firms. Individuals can choose the financial institution where they want to open their LIRA.
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Canada has a complex and multifaceted pension landscape, with various pieces of legislation governing different types of pension plans at both the federal and provincial levels.
Below are some key aspects of Canadian pension legislation:
The Canada Pension Plan is a federal program that provides retirement, disability, and survivor benefits.
The CPP is governed by the Canada Pension Plan Act and administered by the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB).
The Old Age Security program is another federal initiative that provides a basic pension to Canadians aged 65 and older.
The OAS Act outlines the provisions for this program.
TFSAs are another personal savings option with certain tax advantages.
The Income Tax Act also includes provisions related to TFSAs.
Each province and territory has its own regulatory authority responsible for overseeing pension plans and ensuring compliance with applicable legislation.
For example, in Ontario, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA) plays a role in pension plan regulation.
Pension Hub of Canada is an information service provided by Orca Wealth and Insurance Services. Independent financial advice since 1987.
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